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論文 |
論文
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Tsuyoshi OHIRA
概要:
Since the end of the Cold War, many internal conflicts have occurred all over the world. In response to these situations aid donors, including the United Nations, governmental aid organizations, and NGOs have implemented many projects
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to rebuild war-torn societies. However, some of those projects have resulted in having harmful effects on the process of rebuilding societies. This paper argues that even being started with good intentions, some projects without careful consideration of the post-conflict settings can play a role of dividing a society in the long run. In order to examine this point, this paper focuses on the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina and takes up a Japanese aid project carried out in the education sector. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes that peace-building operations must be implemented based on the long-term perspective in order not to do any harm to a postconflict society.
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| 2.
論文 |
論文
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Tsuyoshi OHIRA ; 大平, 剛
概要:
This paper focuses on the roles and the structures of two emerging regimes: the United Nations Development Cooperation Forum and the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. We show that these two regimes overlap to a
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considerable extent not only in their mandates but also in their structures. Judging from the regime theory, we can conclude that these two regimes do not seem to create a situation so-called "regime complex" but have been causing an inefficient situation. In order to dissolve such a situation, we can insist that emerging economies such as China and India have key roles because their voices have become to carry considerable weight in the international arenas. Then, in the latter half of the paper, we examine the roles of three East Asian countries, China, South Korea, and Japan, each of which has a significant role in either the UNDCF or GP-EDC or in both.
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