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| 1.
学位論文 |
学位
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ハフィズ, カイル
概要:
Waste management is still a serious issue in developing countries including Indonesia. Indonesia’s Law 18/2008 on Waste
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Management mandated the need for a paradigm change in waste management. The Government encourages the growth of solid waste banks nationwide. Adopting a bank system, the solid waste bank is a community-based activity to facilitate people in solid waste recycling. With this system, the community deposits waste and earns money. Medan is one of the big cities in Indonesia that is currently working on improving its solid waste management system. This research was conducted to study waste bank activities as a part of municipal solid waste management in Medan City. This research aims to provide the current situation of municipal solid waste management in Medan, its generation and the composition of HW, to investigate the waste bank activities and its material flows and to evaluate the environment and the economy of waste bank activities.
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| 2.
学位論文 |
学位
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キヤム, マウラナ ビヌ スサント
概要:
Uncontrolled waste generation has been a continuous problem for environment. Waste bank is an alternative waste management system to reduce waste and improve the local economy. It can be implemented in developing countries where the local
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government has inadequate capability managing waste. This study has objective to investigate the roles of waste bank enhancing sustainable waste management in Indonesia. This study found that waste bank can encourage the number of waste reductions and benefit their participants in the form of economic value. The various social level did not have significant effect toward the environmental awareness as long as the communities consistent to participate in the activities to protect the environment. The addition of waste banks contributes in reducing emission and cost in waste disposal process to the landfill. Furthermore, effectiveness recognition of waste bank as an additional variable on intention to recycling behavior among waste bank communities has positive impact.
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