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| 1.
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Rodger Steele Williamson
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Before his journey to Japan, Lafcadio Hearn started his career as a journalist in Cincinnati, Ohio where he conducted in
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-depth studies of various ethnic and minority groups. Historically, this was a very turbulent period after the American Civil War when former African slaves were freed but found themselves on the fringes of a predominately white, racist society. His bitter experiences would lead him away from the United States and as the editor of the Kobe Chronicle he found to courage to speak out. His early journalism led to an appreciation and, more importantly, a desire to point out the distinctive elements of culture that his contemporaries would ignore. His unpublished articles clearly show that this journey started with his days as a reporter in Cincinnati, Ohio. 日本に旅する前に、ラフカディオ・ハーンは南北戦争後の再建で混乱した時期のアメリカで新聞記者をしていた。社会的問題を暴露し、都市の犯罪を報道し、アメリカの無視されているマイノリティを苦しめている社会悪に関して重要な示唆をしている。ハーンは日本で帰化し、神戸クロニクルの編集者となって、シンシナティ時代に、日々以来彼を悩ませていた問題にも取り組むことができた。日本人として、彼は意見を声に出すことに何の制約もなくなった。ハーンの全体的世界観、とりわけシンシナティにおける経験は、今まで本として出版されることがなかった新聞記事にも多くに見られた。
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| 2.
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Tsuyoshi OHIRA
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Since the end of the Cold War, many internal conflicts have occurred all over the world. In response to these situations aid donors, including the United Nations, governmental aid organizations, and NGOs have implemented many projects
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to rebuild war-torn societies. However, some of those projects have resulted in having harmful effects on the process of rebuilding societies. This paper argues that even being started with good intentions, some projects without careful consideration of the post-conflict settings can play a role of dividing a society in the long run. In order to examine this point, this paper focuses on the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina and takes up a Japanese aid project carried out in the education sector. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes that peace-building operations must be implemented based on the long-term perspective in order not to do any harm to a postconflict society.
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Naohisa Goto
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I investigate capital movements under capital market imperfections in an endogenously growing economy. According to the classical or standard model of international monetary theory, capital fl ows from rich to poor countries
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because marginal productivity of capital that equals to interest rate in poor countries is higher than that in rich countries. In the actual world, however, the capital in most of developing countries flows out to the foreign financial market. In this paper, I show that the interest rates depend on the monitoring cost or verification cost which is the cost to verify or to monitor the realized return of borrowers' investment projects. Under then assumption that verification cost depends on the existing capital in an economy, the relation between verifi cation cost and interest rate determines the direction of capital movements. If growth of economy leads to the decreases in the cost of verifi cation,capital in developing countries fl ows out to developed countries.
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Jumpei Tanaka
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The purpose of this paper is to formulate the growth process of asset bubbles which is consistent with actual experience
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s of bubbles characterized by the emergence, expansion, and sudden crash and to analyze its effects on dynamic aspects of the economy. We show that if we remove the assumption of perfect foresight of all agents from the standard model of rational self-fulfi lling bubbles, such a growth process of bubbles, which we call “non-self-fulfi lling bubbles”, can be formulated. We also investigate the endogenous timing of the crash of non-self-fulfi lling bubbles, growth and welfare effects of them, and a public policy which cuts the duration of the process of non-self-fulfi lling bubbles short.
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5. When the PATH OF LIFE crosses the RIVER OF TIME: Multivalent Bridge Metaphor in Literary Contexts
Daniel C. Strack
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Daniel C. Strack
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Yumi Terada
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河野, 智謙 ; 陽川, 憲 ; 平松, 拓也 ; Jean-Pierre RONA ; François BOUTEAU
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This article describes the recent collaboration between Japanese and French teams aiming at the survey on the corpus of
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the history of botanical sciences in Paris, based on the literatures originated from the libraries of Université de Paris, one of the world oldest universities (well known as Sorbonne). Two teams attempted to fully re-collect and preserve the Sorbonne-derived botanical literatures at Université Paris Diderot through successive surveys in recent 2 years. As a result, many of classical books, doctoral theses and journals (dated between 1815-1970) were re-collected and registered as the open-access sources for future analyses.
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Miyuki KITA
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Adam Hailes
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